Health Benefits of Colocasia Leaves (Taro/ Elephant Ear) + Recipe

I am always looking for ways to eat more leafy greens beyond the usual kale, spinach and lettuce. I am sure many of you have heard of the taro root, but less familiarly used are the leaves of the Colocasia Esculenta (Taro or Elephant Ear) plant. 

Eager to incorporate this delicious leaf into our meal plan, I sourced taro root bulbs in the spring from this seller on Etsy, and we grew our own Colocasia plant! It makes quite the pretty addition to our garden, and a delicious addition to our plates. The taste is similar to spinach once cooked. Due to the high oxalate content in the leaves, however, do be sure to cook the leaves thoroughly before consuming! 

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Colocasia leaves are incredibly nutritious. They are high in protein and fibre packing nearly 5 grams of protein and 4 grams of fibre per 100 grams of leaf. They also boast an impressive list of vitamins and minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, vitamin C, B vitamins, folate, and vitamins A, E and K. As a result, these leaves are full of antioxidants and are anti-inflammatory; thought to help prevent cancers, lower blood pressure, improve eye health, boost immunity, aid digestion, reduce risk of anemia and are considered neuroprotective.

I’m all in for anything that tastes delicious and helps protect my brain!

I’ve included below a recipe for Patra, a delicious dairy free, gluten free and low carb snack that utilizes the colocasia leaf. This dish originates from the state of Gujarat in India, from where my family originates. I have fond memories of my mom making these delicious rolls, filled with a chickpea flour and spice paste, from my childhood. While it’s one of the few things I wish I had learned from her before we lost her to Alzheimer’s, I’m so excited that I’ve taught myself how to make them and they are just as tasty as I recall! 

Hope you give it a try. It’s really quite a simple process, even though the recipe seems daunting!  Most of the ingredients are readily sourced either at your local in most regular or Indo-Asian grocery stores. Enjoy! 🤍

 

 

Patra

Serves 6 people

Required

  • 12 medium sized colocasia (elephant ear) leaves (approx. dinner plate sized)

  • steamer or trivet and large pot for cooking

  • large frying pan for sautéing 

Ingredients for Filling

  • 2 cups chickpea (gram) flour

  • 1 tsp grated ginger

  • ½  medium green chilli pepper (frozen and grated) (optional)

  • 2 tsp cayenne/ red chilli powder (optional)

  • 1 tablespoon oil of choice (I use vegetable)

  • salt to taste (batter should taste slightly salty to accommodate for the leaves)

  • 1 tsp turmeric powder

  • ½ tsp asafoetida powder (optional)

  • ½ tsp tamarind paste dissolved in warm water

  • ¼ cup grated jaggery (or brown sugar)

  • water (as needed to adjust consistency)

Ingredients for Sauté and Garnish

  • 2 tsp mustard seeds

  • 1 tsp cumin seeds

  • vegetable oil (to coat patra and bottom of pan)

  • ⅓ cup chopped onion

  • 5 curry leaves (optional)

  • 1 clove garlic finely chopped

  • 2 tsp sesame seeds

  • unsweetened coconut (to garnish)

  • chopped cilantro (to garnish)

Directions:

  1. Mix all of the filling ingredients together in a bowl. 

  2. Adjust salt and spice to taste. 

  3. Paste should be consistency of cake batter. 

  4. If too thick, add a small amount of water. If too thin, add a small amount of gram flour. Then set aside. 

  5. Next, make sure all leaves are wiped clean, and any thick stems or veins are trimmed/pared down with a sharp knife, being careful not to tear leaves. 

  6. Lay largest leaf face down, stem side toward you, and spread filling paste evenly over the entire leaf. 

  7. Lay another leaf face down on top of that leaf with the stem away from you and spread another layer of filling. Continue layering and spreading filling for 4 leaves, from largest to smallest (like a lasagna). 

  8. Once you have 4 leaves and filling stacked, carefully fold in the side edges of the stack, and tightly roll the leaves into a log (think burrito or sushi roll!). Use filling paste as a glue as needed to ensure roll stays together.

  9. Spread a thin layer of paste on the outside to lock in moisture and flavour the exterior leaf. 

  10. Repeat with the other 8 leaves, making 3 logs in total. 

  11. Place trivet in a large pot. Fill pot with water to just below trivet line. Place rolls on the trivet, and cover with a lid. Steam on medium - medium/high heat for 20-30 minutes until thoroughly cooked through. (This step is crucial as undercooked colocasia leaves cause a burning/itching sensation in the mouth due to the oxalate content)

  12. Once cooked, remove rolls from the pot, cool and slice into 1 inch thick slices. 

  13. Heat enough oil in the bottom of a large frying pan to coat the pan. 

  14. Once hot, add mustard seeds and cumin seeds to oil. Wait until the mustard seeds begin ‘popping’, then add onions. 

  15. Sauté onions until nearly cooked and golden, then add garlic, curry leaves and sesame seeds, and cook until onions are done. 

  16. Toss patra slices in with the oil and onion mixture and continue to brown. We like our patra golden with some parts crispy, but lightly sautéed is fine, as well. Don’t worry if the slices fall apart a bit...it will be just as delicious!

  17. Once browned, plate the patra, sprinkle with sesame seeds, grated coconut, cilantro and ENJOY a nutritious, anti-inflammatory Indian treat!

About my mom...

My mom’s battle with Alzheimer’s finally came to an end yesterday. I’ll never forget the date and time I got ‘the call’: July 2, 2020 at 2 am. I knew as soon as the phone rang who it was and what it meant. My sweet Momma was finally free from this disease that had imprisoned her for so many years. 

Alzheimers affects approximately 50 million people worldwide. And that number is only growing. Due to the varying symptoms, 1 in 4 people have not even been diagnosed but are living with dementia. We don’t have a cure and are far from understanding the cause. These are frightening statistics, especially in the case of early onset Alzheimer’s (diagnosed prior to age 65) which has a strong genetic component. 

My mom and I were best friends. We told each other everything. We lived life looking forward to every visit, every phone call and planning all of our future adventures. She was the best mom, and the kindest, most patient and enjoyable person I have ever met.   She was smart — putting herself through medical school while living in a tiny apartment in a poor section of Mumbai. She was a dreamer — she had declared to her parents that she would one day leave India, and she made that happen. She was compassionate — not a single scrape on my knee went without a kiss and not a single tear went unwiped. She deserved so much better. 

Alzheimer’s stole my mom far too early. Looking back, I started seeing changes in her while she was still in her 50’s. It took us years to realize that whatever “it” was, was far worse than we thought and it was only continuing to steal pieces of her away from me. And that is the problem with early onset Alzheimer’s. It occurs in people far too young to have cognitive decline. And the symptoms aren’t always what we associate with any form of dementia. In my mom’s case, she was otherwise still youthful, and vibrant. I didn’t notice any memory loss or forgetfulness. But her personality slowly changed. And that ate away at our relationship. She seemed more argumentative and less interested in me. I was heart broken. I didn’t realize that her brain was slowly failing her, and causing the changes. So I withdrew from calling so often and visiting as regularly just to avoid the little comments she would make that hurt my feelings. Over 8 years after I started noticing these changes we finally had her diagnosed. Her MRI showed that by 65 years of age, her brain had already atrophied (or shrunk) by 50%. 

That is where Alzheimer’s began to change me, as well.

I have now lived with grief. Years of watching my beloved mom lose her sparkle, her enthusiasm and her confidence. Her ability to perform simple tasks, call me or hold a long conversation with me like she used to was gone.  And ultimately, she lost her ability to walk, speak or even recognize me. 

I also lived with guilt. Guilt for feeling resentful towards her and the disease. I was mad that she wasn’t who she used to be. I wanted my mom — the funny, happy lady who called me every day and remembered every detail of my life. I felt guilt for not visiting her as often as I could have because I felt SO sad seeing her like that. I felt guilt for looking at her and not feeling like she was MY mom. She looked like her but Alzheimer’s had stolen everything about her that made her mine. And ultimately, I felt guilt for making decisions that would facilitate ending her life gracefully and not prolonging her suffering. 

And I have felt anger. Anger that she was taken too soon and that it happened to the wrong person. Anger that her life was cut short, that she was imprisoned in her body and forced to continue living with no quality of life. She worked so hard and sacrificed so much for my brother, Dad and me. So much so that she never put herself first. And I’m furious at her for not being more selfish. I wish she’d had more time to live and be with me, and enjoy her grandkids. I’m angry at Alzheimer’s for being so cruel. 

But, I have also grown on this journey. I’ve learned so much about me. I’ve made positive changes in my lifestyle, am mindful of living life to the fullest, and have a special interest in brain health.

The pain in my heart is not something I regret. It’s my mom reminding me how much she loved me, how much she has impacted my life, and how she will always be with me, moving forward and continuing to live on. I am choosing not to regret any of the grief, the guilt or the anger. All of those feelings are OKAY. 

RIP sweet Momma. I will love and remember you always ♥

 
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Green Smoothie

The Canadian Food Guide recommends 7-8 servings of fruit and veggies daily. I don’t know about you, but sometimes it’s hard to squeeze that into my day! So I’m sharing my quick and easy recipe for my green smoothie, that contains so many healthy fruits and vegetables. Each serving is packed with vitamins, nutrients, antioxidants and a full 3-4 servings of fruit and veggies. It’s a low glycemic, low calorie and easy way to get my greens in. So drink up, guilt free! I highly recommend a powerful blender, like my Vitamix that can pulverize almost anything, to get a palatable, smooth consistency. As an added hack, I usually buy my organic fruit and veggies, wash, chop and freeze so that I can make several servings quickly. 

Recipe (for 1 serving):

  • 1 cup roughly chopped kale leaves

  • 1 cup organic baby spinach leaves

  • ¼ cucumber 

  • 2 stalks celery

  • ⅓ cup raspberry 

  • ⅓ medium apple (or ⅓ cup fresh pineapple pieces, other berries, or other fruit of choice)

  • Water to desired consistency

 
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